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Polistes bellicosus : ウィキペディア英語版 | Polistes bellicosus ''Polistes bellicosus'' is a social paper wasp from the order Hymenoptera typically found within Texas, namely the Houston area.〔Predation and the Evolution of Sociality in the Paper Wasp Polistes Bellicosus Joan E. Strassmann, David C. Queller and Colin R. Hughes Ecology, Vol. 69, No. 5 (Oct., 1988), pp. 1497-1505 〕 Like other paper wasps, ''Polistes bellicosus'' build nests by manipulating exposed fibers into paper to create cells. ''P. bellicosus'' often rebuild their nests at least once per colony season due to predation.〔 == Taxonomy and phylogeny == ''Polistes bellicosus'' belongs to the subfamily Polistinae, which consists of only social wasps. Polistinae is divided into four tribes: Polistini, Epiponini, Mischocyttarini and Ropalidiini.〔Arévalo, Elisabeth. Zhu, Yong. Carpenter, James. Strassmann, Joan. The phylogeny of the social wasp subfamily Polistinae: evidence from microsatellite flanking sequences, mitochondrial COI sequence, and morphological characters. BMC Evolutionary Biology 2004, 4:8.〕 The tribe Polistini includes the genus ''Polistes'' and is the only tribe of Polistinae with a cosmopolitan distribution, i.e. it is the only tribe found in many different global habitats. ''Polistes bellicosus'' is most closely related to ''P. apaches'' based on a phylogenetic tree.〔
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